China Business (M) Visa for U.S. Citizens — Guide 2026
Trade & business visits · Los Angeles based · Serving clients across the U.S.
Quick answer: U.S. citizens traveling to China for trade, commercial meetings, or business visits generally apply for an M visa through the official COVA system and submit to the Chinese embassy/consulate or visa center in their consular district; a Chinese invitation letter is usually required.
What is an M visa?
The M visa is issued for commercial and trade activities in China. It is the common category for U.S. citizens making business visits.
Who needs to apply?
U.S. passport holders planning trade negotiations, signing, exhibitions, or business inspections in China generally need an M visa.
What documents do you need?
- U.S. passport valid 6+ months.
- Photo per spec.
- Completed COVA form.
- Invitation letter from a Chinese trade partner.
- Other mission-specific documents.
Business (M) visas generally require an invitation letter; exact docs subject to the latest mission rules.
How does the process work?
- Obtain an invitation letter from your Chinese counterpart.
- Complete the COVA form online.
- Prepare supporting documents.
- Submit by your consular district.
- Collect passport and visa when notified.
How long can you stay?
Stay length is stamped at entry and varies; the visa itself only represents eligibility to apply for entry.
FAQ
A: Generally the M (business/trade) visa, filed via COVA and submitted by district, usually with a Chinese invitation letter.
A: M is for commercial activities, L is for tourism/private visit; documents and purpose differ.
A: Yes, a business (M) visa generally requires an invitation letter from a Chinese entity, subject to the latest mission rules.
A: Stay length is decided at entry and stamped on your passport; the visa represents entry eligibility.
Disclaimer: This page is for visa consulting and document preparation reference only. It is not legal advice, does not represent any embassy, consulate, or visa authority, and does not guarantee any visa outcome. Visa policies and document requirements may change at any time; all information is subject to the latest published rules of the relevant authorities and COVA (consular.mfa.gov.cn/VISA).
Last reviewed: 2026-08-22